Erasmus in France: Everything You Need to Know Before You Arrive

You’ve received your Erasmus acceptance. Flights are starting to get booked, your university WhatsApp groups are becoming more active, and everyone keeps telling you that this will be one of the best experiences of your life.

But before the spontaneous weekend trips across Europe, the café terraces and the international friendships, there’s usually one question on your mind: what should you actually expect when arriving in France for the first time?

Every year, thousands of international students choose France for their exchange programme. Yet between administrative tasks, finding accommodation and adapting to a new way of life, the first few weeks can feel overwhelming. The good news is that with a little preparation, the transition is much easier than you might think.

Here’s everything you need to know before starting your Erasmus in France.

1. Why France Remains One of the Most Popular Erasmus Destinations

France consistently ranks among the most popular Erasmus destinations in Europe, and not only because of its universities.

What makes the country so appealing is the diversity of experiences it offers. In just a few hours by train, you can travel from a global capital like Paris to a laid-back city such as Bordeaux or a vibrant student hub like Toulouse.

Unlike destinations where student life is concentrated in a single city, France allows you to experience different cultures, lifestyles and environments depending on where you choose to study.

Paris offers an international atmosphere, world-famous museums and endless opportunities for cultural discovery. Bordeaux attracts students looking for a balance between academic life, quality of life and proximity to the Atlantic coast. Toulouse, often called La Ville Rose, is known for its welcoming student community, sunny climate and thriving aerospace industry.

This variety is one of the reasons why so many students describe their Erasmus in France as much more than a university exchange. It becomes an opportunity to experience different sides of the country while building memories that last long after the semester ends.

2. What Surprises International Students Most When They Arrive in France

Every country has its own habits and rhythms, and France is no exception.

One of the first things many students notice is the importance of everyday social life. Meals are often treated as genuine moments of connection rather than quick breaks between activities. Local markets, cafés and public squares play a central role in daily life and create opportunities to slow down and enjoy your surroundings.

Students also discover that some administrative procedures require patience. Opening a bank account, arranging housing insurance or completing certain documents can sometimes take longer than expected. Planning ahead will save you a lot of stress during your first weeks.

Another common surprise is the way French people interact. They can seem reserved at first, especially compared with cultures where small talk is more common. However, once relationships develop, they are often warm, genuine and long-lasting.

And despite what some students worry about before arriving, you do not need to speak perfect French to enjoy your Erasmus. A basic level is usually enough to navigate daily life, and your language skills will naturally improve through everyday interactions.

3. Accommodation: The Decision That Shapes Your Entire Erasmus Experience

When planning an exchange abroad, accommodation can feel like just another item on your checklist.

In reality, it is one of the most important decisions you will make.

Where you live affects almost every aspect of your Erasmus experience. It influences your daily commute, your comfort, your social life and even how quickly you settle into your new city.

Student accommodation in France is highly competitive, particularly in major university cities. The best options are often secured months before the start of the academic year, which is why it is important to begin your search as early as possible.

University residences can be a good solution, but availability is often limited. Shared apartments are also popular, especially among French students, although they usually involve more administrative procedures and organisation.

For many international students, private student residences provide a simpler and more reassuring experience. Arriving in a fully furnished apartment with essential services already in place allows you to focus on adapting to your new environment rather than managing logistical challenges.

Canvas residences in Paris, Bordeaux and Toulouse welcome students from around the world every year. This international environment often makes it easier to meet people, build connections and feel at home from the moment you arrive.

Discover Canvas residences across France and find your perfect Erasmus home.

4. What Does a Typical Erasmus Week in France Actually Look Like?

When students imagine their Erasmus experience, they often think about the big moments: arriving in a new country, travelling across Europe or celebrating the end of exams.

The reality is that the most memorable experiences are often found in everyday life.

A Monday morning might begin with a lecture at university before meeting friends from Italy, Germany or Mexico for lunch. On Wednesday evening, you could find yourself exploring a new neighbourhood with people you only met a few weeks earlier. By Friday, someone suggests a weekend trip to another French city and within a few hours the entire group has booked train tickets.

In Paris, this might mean visiting an exhibition after class or discovering a hidden café in Le Marais. In Bordeaux, students often spend time along the riverside, browsing local markets or planning day trips to the Atlantic coast. In Toulouse, lively squares and terrace cafés quickly become favourite meeting spots.

Between lectures, cultural discoveries and new friendships, the weeks often pass faster than expected. This unique combination of academic life and personal adventure is what makes Erasmus such a transformative experience.

Interestingly, the students who create the strongest memories are not always the ones who travel the most. They are often the ones who take the time to immerse themselves in local life, build routines and experience their city like a resident rather than a tourist.

5. How to Make the Most of Your Time in France

An Erasmus exchange in France is an opportunity to discover much more than your host city.

The country's extensive rail network makes it easy to explore different regions throughout the year. In just a few hours, you can travel from the Atlantic coast to the Alps, from Bordeaux’s vineyards to the historic streets of Strasbourg.

However, some of the most rewarding experiences come from looking beyond the famous landmarks.

Becoming a regular at a local café, shopping at neighbourhood markets, attending festivals or learning a few new French expressions often creates stronger memories than ticking attractions off a travel list.

Erasmus is also one of the few moments in life when you are surrounded by people from so many different backgrounds. The friendships formed during these months frequently continue long after everyone returns home.

The more curious, open-minded and willing to step outside your comfort zone you are, the more rewarding your experience will be.

Your Erasmus Adventure in France Starts Now

Your Erasmus in France will likely be much more than a university exchange. It is an opportunity to discover a new country, become more independent, meet people from around the world and create memories that will stay with you for years.

Preparation is important, but it should never overshadow the excitement of what lies ahead. By finding the right accommodation, taking the time to explore your city and embracing new experiences, you will give yourself the best possible start.

Ready to find your Erasmus home in France? Explore Canvas residences in Paris, Bordeaux and Toulouse.